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The Salento... itineraries
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Peninsula without outlets
between the Adriatic and the Jonio, the Salento is the more southern earth of
the Puglia. Lecce, than of it is the capoluogo, one not only distinguishes
from the rest of the region but also from the same Salento for
its intellectual separation and its aristocratic gentility. Understood them of
the pugliese Baroque, "Florence of the Baroque" is called, than it had long life
to you between the end of century XVI and first of century XVIII and dressed
churches and capricious and fastosi palaces of ornament without to alter the
preesistenti rinascimentali structures and even Romanesque like in the Basilica
of Croce Saint, in the contiguous Palace of the Government (the former Convent
of the Celestini), in the Church of Knows Nicolò and Cataldo to you. The city
conserve other monuments and signs more ancient nobility: a messapico Ipogeo of
III the century a.C. in the sottosuolo of the garden of Palmieri palace, a Roman
Amphitheater in public square Sant' Oronzo, cinquecenteschi rests of the Port of
Adrian on the beautifulst beach of Saint Cataldo, doors and palaces. In order to
know the Salento it is necessary to cover two routes leaving from Lecce: one
along the "blue Coast salentina" towards Otranto that continues, after the Head,
where the Adriatic ends and it is melted with the Jonio, until to Leuca; the
other along the "Coast nirentina" on the jonica coast towards Nardò
until to Gallipoli. |
Lecce, is the capoluogo, it not only distinguishes from the rest of
the region but also from the same Salento for its intellectual separation and
its aristocratic gentility. Understood them of the pugliese Baroque, "Florence
of the Baroque" is called, than it had long life to you between the end of
century XVI and first of century XVIII and dressed churches and capricious and
fastosi palaces of ornament without to alter the preesistenti rinascimentali
structures and even Romanesque like in the Basilica of Croce Saint, in the
contiguous Palace of the Government (the former Convent of the Celestini), in
the Church of Knows Nicolò and Cataldo to you. The city conserve other monuments
and signs more ancient nobility: a messapico Ipogeo of III the century a.C. in
the sottosuolo of the garden of Palmieri palace, a Roman Amphitheater in public
square Sant' Oronzo, cinquecenteschi rests of the Port of Adrian on the
beautifulst beach of Saint Cataldo, doors and palaces.
Copertino: The imposing
Castle, raised in 1540 and equipped of a rinascimentale portale sontuoso, and
the Collegiata, of Romanesque but rifared origin in rinascimentale and renewed
age in the ' 700, attests that the citizenship in past had a not marginal role.
Nardò: to little
km from the sea, it is characteristic center for pleasant baroque
architectures, memory of the century, the XVIII, than it saw to
compete with Lecce on the artistic and cultural plan. The monument more important is
however the Cathedral that, also equipped of settecentesca facade, introduces
going back Romanesque-gotiche shapes to the Xiii-xiv century.
Gallipoli: of
Greek origin ("Kalè polis ", beautiful city), is the place of greater tourist
relief of the ionic coast orients them. To guard of the port, the castle rises,
of the first half of the ' 500, trait of union between the new city and the
historical center.
Casarano: It rises on the western slopes of the murge salting
some, and offers little distant from baroque the parochial one, the curiosity of
the svettante guglia of S.Giovanni Elemosiniere (century XIX). More important,
on the road for Ugento, the ancient church of Casaranello, covered inner of
mosaics (sec V) and frescoes (sec XIII).
Maglie: In the heart of the Greenhouses,
the area centers them of the Salento, the citizen aligns in via Rome palazzetti
and churches of dignitosa architecture of baroque within. Important institution
is the paleontological museum, than beyond to the true paleontological section
and own it comprises one paletnologica (instruments of selce and limestone).
Soleto: In medioevale age it was interested from a Greek immigration that has
left some trace of if. Amazing, for elegance and overhong, the gotico parochial
bell tower of the baroque one constructed between century XIV and XV to two
plans of double lancet windows and octagonal coronamento.
Galatina: In the
citizen, than in the low Middle Ages, it was like Soleto under the lordship of
the Orsini of the Balso (and equally it had a nourished Greek colony), strongly
callback is the Franciscan church of Saint Caterina d' Alessandia, erected in
1384-91 in order to come encounter to the requirements of the not Greek
population. Animated in the tricuspidata and opened facade from architravati
portali, it has a covered inside to five navate of frescoes of the first half of
the ' 400, had to artists of far Giottesca inspiration. In the nucleus more they
of the lived one centers, with numerous settecenteschi buildings, is of relief
the baroque facade of the church of the Ss. Peter and Paul.
Melendugno: the
Castle of this small center dipped in a landscape strongly agricultural vocation
was constructed slowly in the course of i centuries XV and XVI and, according to
custom, then transformed in baronial palace; evocative the
cylindrical tower to angle.
Roca Vecchia: Bathing stay locality where, on one colorful reef to strapiombo
on the sea, levano the ruderi of a castle and going back coastal fortifications
to century XIV. The equipments of tombe messapiche, recently dug here, are
guarded to the Castromediano Museum of Lecce. Between Old Roca and Otranto
they are aligned in parallel with the coast and kinsmen from a channel, the
Alimini lagos, water mirrors salmastri of gradevole impact acclimatize declare
them to you "oasis of faunistica protection".
Otranto: Small for dimensions how
much large one of historical thickness, the city more orients them of Italy is
recommended also for the quality of the patrimonies artistic. To the first place
it is the Cathedral, of a beautiful Romanesque pugliese, famous for the splendid
mosaic paves them to realized religious topic in 1163-66. Then the Alfonsina
door, intentional from Alfonso Of Aragon to aim ' 400, the precious small
basilica bizantina of Saint Peter (sec Ix-x) and the Aragonese castle,
reinforced from the Spanish in the ' 500.
Castro: It reassumes, with the
fraction I castrate Navy and close thermal center of Cesaria Saint terme, the
equipped bathing dimension more of the extreme coast orients them salentina.
Ulterior notoriety derives from Castrates from the spectacular marine coves that
are opened in on the territory.
Marina di Leuca: Equipped of porticciolo tourist,
it is a pleasant locality of not distant holiday from the sanctuary of S.Maria
di Leuca, place of devozione to the extremity of the head omonimo (also called "sanctuary
de Finibus Terrae), of ancient origin but reconstructed in first the seven
hundred.
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The centrality of TENUTA VETTI offers to the tourist one immense possibility of routes. The Salento, than in the Angioino-Aragonese tripartition of the Puglia assumed the earth name of Otranto,
therefore will be described in its complex before between colorful landscapes of the coastal features in order then to conclude with those inner ones from the profiles undulates to you.
The peninsula salentina boasts two coasts, that one of coastal long Levant adriatic and the that one of placing
along the jonico shoreline. The gorges, the cale, the strapiombi, leave the step to exterminate to you run aground them, ideal for the lovers of the calm holiday.
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Itineraries and routes
1°) From Santa Cesarea Terme to Santa Maria di Leuca
2°) From Santa Maria di Leuca to Torre San Giovanni
3°) From Tricase to Lucugnano
4°) From Presicce to Alessano
5°) Salento's caves
1°) From Santa Cesarea Terme to Santa Maria di Leuca
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From
Cesarea Saint, famous for its thermal structure, but above all for its blue sea,
the coastal feature of the province has beginning more extraordinary. Covering
in cars the litoranea road, between costoni full of rocks and reefs to peak,
pinete and Mediterranean spots it leads us to the doors of I castrate. Here the
erosive force of the sea and the passion of the nature have dug coves
semisubmergeeed of extraordinary importance acclimatize them. The romantica
atmosphere of the coast catches up its maximum levels towards Leuca. The reef
can be admired multishapes of Navy of Andrano in order then to arrive to the
port of Tricase, gained from a natural insenatura. The coast is sweetened in the
feature comprised between Marine Greenhouse and Leuca. In this point it is of
obligation to stop itself in the pressed ones of the cinquecentesca Nasparo
tower, in territory of Tiggiano. Exceeded the insenatura of Novaglie it is
reached the wonderful channel of the Ciolo, one zone of great landscaped and
naturalistic interest. If we raise the look we notice that not there is more
Italy to cover, because we are joints to Saint Maria di Leuca. On all it
dominates the sanctuary of the vergine de Finibus terrae, where second the
legend us would have to be brought at least once in the life in order to avoid
of recarvisi from dead with the spirit. Just, where the Ristola tip marks the
extreme border of Italy, the first tourist route is concluded for we. |
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2°) From Santa Maria di Leuca to Torre San Giovanni
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To already leave from charming spiagge of Felloniche and San the Gregorio
and continuing for tower I go, locality situated to little km to north, we can
count on a territory to high tourist receptivity. Going back the coast it is
reached in sight of Navy of Blank. Here the contrast between white man of the
sand and blue of the Jonio assumes greater importance: We are to Pesculuse,
place from the exceptional shadings and lights shaving to the sunset. In long
and the narcotic walk on the Lydians of the Jonio, it imprisons to you between
the blue of the water and the bushes of dunes, the giant can itself be sighted "that
rises on the sea". Draft of a tower to circular base that lever from waters, we
are to Tower Poles. To the borders with navy of Ugento it rises lido Navy
instead, from the wonderful sabbioso shoreline that specchia in emerald green
waters. One of the places in absolute more attends to you from bathing is
Truncated Tower. Here in the short feature of scogli emerging it gives back the
embezzled space to the sand that extends more to north in order than 8 Km
uninterruptedly. Around the cinquecentesca tower of Carl V the second fraction
of Ugento rises: Saint Tower Giovanni. The construction from which it takes to
the name the bathing locality, in the course of the decades has been transformed
in Beacon. Between Truncated Tower and Saint Tower Giovanni, I found them marine
assumes special connotations indeed, low depth of waters, calm sea, fine sand. |
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3°)
From Tricase to Lucugnano
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Part from the
inhabited more important and extended center than all the zone of the head of Leuca: Tricase, splendid citizen nearly 18000 inhabitants. It represents a city
center of vital importance for the economic equilibrium of all the comprensorio
of Leuca. As soon as outside from the lived one, along the way that leads to
Tricase Port, the highest nobleman of natural monuments meets itself: the
leggendaria "Vallonea Oak", witness survivor of a past delivered to one fragile
memory. This tree planted in XII the century, is easy observable since the
provincial road passes to little meters of distance. The architecture of Tricase
is of difficult interpretation, spontaneous, of varied shape and tipologia,
seems not to follow an organic plan. One distinguishes therefore between houses
to court and houses to formation. Magnificent the the ' 400 tower of and the
contiguous cinquecentesco castle. An
ancient door separates to the dominated space from the church Matrix,
reconstructed 300 years ago, on the ruins of a tempio of the ' 500. To number
Church of Saint Domenico from the Baroque lineamenti, the wonderful Castle of
Tutino of XVI the century, that one of Caprarica with four cylindrical towers to
the angles and walls to them higher than 6 meters, that one of Depressed,
destroyed from the Turks in the 1481 and reconstructed one in 1548, and the
primitivo castle of Lucugnano. We move ourselves to North, towards Andrano. The
business card of this common one is offered from the evocative castle of the
Spinola, before to the town hall, counts more than 400 years. Perhaps E' of 1561
instead the Church of Saint Domenico, characteristic for the clear commistione
of several architectonic styles but the more important monument of the country
is the Nail head of the Madonna of the Attarico, completely restructured. To the
tempio, of quatttrocentesca invoice, particular expression of the local folklore
is tied one; the first saturday of August, eve of the Saint patron, is
transformed in place of pilgrimage, filling up itself of public in one sacred
rustic.
Little more than 5km to north Poggiardo rises that they give the
geologic point of view, can be considered one of the first nuclei of litologica
formation of all the province. It is not rare to notice numerous phenomena to
carsi to us, even if the picture artistic more rilevanete is what it frames the
diggings of Immense. Soon the entire zone, strongly archaeological vocation, to
the presence of dolmen and rupestri constructions, will re-enter in the within
of the naturalistic park that the ancient messapico center of roman age will
encircle. But we return po' to south, touching a sky with the Bell tower of
Montesano Salentino, crowned from one pregievole cuspid, to guard of the built
up Parochial church approximately two centuries ago. To this territory the cult
of Saint Donato is by now legacy of which it puts into effect it them tempio was
constructed from the architect Francisco Palm in 1775. Continuing Specchia is
met, that it rises more on elevated hills of the circondario, dominating the
valley. The country boasts thousand illustrious history years. In the historical
center we can observe the castle of Risolo, of XVI the century, the rifared
parochial church in baroque style in the first years of 1600 and the church of
the cappuccini that it rests on an ancient one cripta basiliana, where important
are conserved fresco Bizantini. We continue with delicious chiesetta the
bizantina of S.Eufemia, the chiesetta ipogea of the Madonna of the Step, the
convent of the Black Franciscans, risen beside the most ancient nail head than
Saint Caterina, rich precious one frescoes. From Lucugnano is caught up here
easy, small fraction of Tricase, famous for the working of terracotta. |
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4°) From Presicce to Alessano
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This travel begins from Presicce, the city of frantoi the Ipogei. Presicce is
really a underground country, its inhabitants in fact lives above a
straordianario world. The underground landscape not only entrusts its "trappiti"
voice to the fable of its, the antichi oil mills to cove, digs to you from the
man, with the characteristic bathtubs and the molazze, heaviest wheels of
granito that they served for the molitura of the olives, but is involved also
covered of coves, object of numerous and taken care of speleologiche searches.
The historical center of the country maintains one characteristic signorile,
elegant is the garden hanging of the ducale palace that shows oneself on the
public square of the Church Matrix. Of particular interest also the Church and
the Convent of the Angels and that one of the Carmine. The museum of the
civilization deserves mention also peasant, witness of the local history. To
little km Acquarica of the Head, a common one is found that it bases its economy
on the primary field, but above all on the working of the giunco, a herbaceous
plant that grows in the places marshes and that it is lend to the most varied
and fantasiose workings. Continuing one meets Ugento, charming country that hill,
characteristic rises on one for its to ollow itself gone up and reductions. Come
draft of an ancient one within messiapico that knew moments of great splendor,
confirmed from numerous reperti archaeological and artistic equipments to the
lice from the several necropoli. The ancient city was enclosed from a powerful
town-walls muraia of approximately 5km, that is considered the more imposing
than all the messiapici centers salentini, constituted from a row of blocks from
the thickness of 6/8 meters. Very
to see therefore draft of a fortified city that it introduces still today the
characters distinguished you of a time; towers and castles in fact do not escape
to the eyes of the fan of history of the art and that one of the simple
onlookers. To signal the famous Civic Museum of Paleontology and Archaeology. We
move ourselves to Blank, a place where still they remain very written 70000
history years. Who reaches here cannot not visit the Channel of the Fani, a
wonderful place where she inhabited the man of Neandertal, first abitatore of
the zone. The masseria of Lasi Saint deserves citation, that it rises round to a
tower of 1577, on the old road that they give Blank leads to Tower I go. The
masseria is an imposing military takeover more plans in which the courts show
oneself. In short time it is arrived to Morciano di Leuca. Here a magnificent
castle can be visited like fortilizio. The merlons testify the French domination.
The main facade dominates the public square. Morciano and Patù the hand is given.
This last one is one of common the more small of the province. Our distance us
door to Vereto, the powerful messapica city of age previous to the 300 AC. But
the characteristic monument of Patù is the megalitica construction of "centopietre",
composed from large stone blocks. To little meters of distance it is possible to
admire the chiesetta of Saint Giovanni, sobria and imposing.
Castrignano of the
Head, along this our distance, constitutes the inhabited center more neighbor to
Leuca White woman. Beyond to its strategic position, today it boasts a richest
zone of reperti archaeological, the menhir that they stud this territory honor
the name of this earth border, still for many aspects incontaminato. Two km more
to north, here Gagliano of the Head, flourishing of handicraft activities. This
common one rises on the Greenhouse of the Cianci, between highest murge salting
some, to 147metri from the sea level. The baroque beauty of the shoreline, the
coastal towers, the natural shelters that a time were the houses of our
ancestors, where the singular graffiti and reperti the fossil ones can be still
observed, and still the merlata and outlined coast from characteristic walls to
dry. The plate strongly of Gagliano of the Head but is without doubt the Ciolo,
with one seen from brividi. Beyond to the coastal route however it is possible
to admire the erected parochial church in XVI the century from Ercole Cassano,
one poderosa structure that extension cinquecentesco its finestrone, a more
recent bell tower and portale 1696 of cent' years. Not to neglect the communal
fractions at all: Saint Dana with the wonderful one cripta of Sant' Apollonia,
Basing Arigliano with menhir and the that Saint spirit of 4000 years ago.
Moreover the Trinitari fathers guard one rich library of 1600. Some km more to
north we find Corsano, a conglomerate of origin bizantina, famous for its
cravattifici and the local handicraft. More illustrious monument is the church
of Sofia Saint, from the travagliata history. Along provincial Vaste-Leuca
Tiggiano rises. Its origin is datable in the medioevale period, during the
Angioina domination. The Family of the Serafini-Sauli made to construct in XVII
the century the palace of the Barons, more important monument. Of manifest
seicentesca matrix tenuous rinascimentali profiles. Behind the palace lever the
seicentesca Colombaia Tower and more far away extends a garden antechamber for
the forest, a true museum of the Mediterranean spot. Here the shadings, on the
higher hill of the Salento, are melted in a connubio indeed special. To remember
the church of the Cappuccini of 1628 where extraordinary paintings of sacred
figures can be admired. The church that counts greater number of years is but
that one of Sant' Antonio, of 1300, to visit. |
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5°) Salento's caves
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Hour is the moment to imagine a distance in
sea, to even follow to edge than a motorboat or of one sailing boat. Along the
western coast the cove of the three doors can be observed, therefore called for
its three cavities from which they still penetrate waters of the Jonio and the
Cove of Drago and that more evocative from the left name Cove of the Devil a
place in which the name it has drawn its origin from left really happened events.
Continuing we meet the Porcinara Cove, sacred place in antiquity with two great
mouths of entrance and you vary atmospheres between communicating they. Here
tens of centuries ago before the messapi, then the Greeks carried out their
religious rituals and tutt' hour a typical atmosphere of a sanctuary can be
breathed. In the territory of Gagliano of the Head the wonderful Cove of the
Sink, dominated in top from a wide hole is found that suggests just the sink
shape and that it extends for beyond 250 meters. After the Cove of the Sink the
protagonist in absolute of the scene with the natural fusion is that one of the
Mannute of stalagmiti and stalatti to you that they catch up the 7 meters of length. Near
Novaglie he finds himself instead the Cove of the Cipollane, famous for the
documentations of the Neolithic one. This is the place of the wonderful ones
founds them a lot loved from the sub, where the imposing stand out red coral
barriers. The Adriatic one leads to us more and more to north where smallest insenature and submergeeed cunicoli push the lovers of the sea to dive
themselves in water in order to discover found them spectacular from the
spectacular marine fauna of the Tricase feature Port - Marine of Andrano. To
north of I castrate we meet some between the coves more notes of the coast south.
Between these, the most appreciated from the tourists it is the cove of the
Zinzulusa. Here an only show is offered to the visitor, the cove in fact is to
ollow itself of stalatti to you and stalagmiti and to lsuo inner svolazzano and
dwells true and own colonies of bats. To make the pair with the Zinzulusa it is
the Romanelli Cove, with its graffiti paleoliti to us, authentic testimony of
the more ancient memory of the Salento. To Cesarea Saint, lì where we have
started our exploration of the Head of Leuca, the Adriatic coast offers still
splendid panoramas in direction of Otranto where other beauties are introduced,
but this however is an other history. |
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We thanks to have read you to ours
little proposals, the Salento is one new earth, incontaminata. These have been
only of the small assays of a genuine territory. Therefore genuine to only leave
the careful investigator the grace of uncovered and tasted being. The
hospitality, the cordialità, and the nature of people of the place cannot that
not to be coherent with the anachronism of a place that, for sure aspects, us
filler behind in passato.Tracciare but the profiles landscaped of these zones
would only be I face unforgivable; who chooses these places for a healthy
vacation, without doubt finds also the way to amuse itself; it is a speech that
can interest the young people in tries of serali intrattenimenti. The coast is
the advised place in order to find atmospheres particular in characteristic
premises or in order to appreciate the good kitchen in restaurants of sea.
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